朱铭岳, 吴建思, 崔中倪
上海市稀土协会, 上海 200234
摘要:对国家在推进稀土产业发展过程中，针对资源税、行业秩序、标准、供给侧所制定的相关政策进行了梳理和分析.结果表明：中国稀土产业已经从过去粗放式的资源出口模式转向精细化、中高端制造的模式；从破坏生态坏境的盲目开采模式转变为环保、可持续发展的模式.只有在稀土资源开发时走环保绿色发展的道路，在稀土应用上贯彻'科技创新、海纳百川'的倡议，在稀土产业中建立'走出去、引进来'的机制，才能让中国的稀土产业朝着结构优化、转型升级、创新驱动，并具有绿色高附加值的产业链方向发展.
关键词: 稀土 国家政策 产业标准 供给侧改革
The influence of national policies on rare earth industry and its future development trend
ZHU Mingyue, WU Jiansi, CUI Zhongni
Shanghai Association for Rare Earth, Shanghai 200234, China
Abstract:This paper reviews and analyzes the policies formulated with regard to resource tax,industrial order,standards,and supply-side in boosting the development of the rare earth industry.According to analysis results,the Chinese rare earth industry has completed a pattern transition from previous extensive resource export to refined middle and high-end production,and from blind mining at the cost of ecological environment destruction to environment-friendly,sustainable development.To lead the development of industry toward an innovation-driven industrial chain with green and high added value featuring structural optimization,and transformation and upgrade,the only path is to take a green,environment-friendly path for rare earth resource exploitation,with firm implementation of the policy of 'technological innovation and open-mindedness' in rare earth applications,and establishment of the 'going out,bringing in' mechanism in the rare earth industry.
Key words: rare earth national policies industrial standards supply-side reform